Thursday, August 6, 2009

Is Millennialism Trivial?

Respected Baptist pastor Mark Dever recently said was that any church group that requires premillennialism is sinning. Check out http://expositorythoughts.wordpress.com/2009/07/14/devers-big-statement/

My first thought is to ask is when Mark Dever will start allowing infant baptism in his Baptist church? It turns out we all have important secondary issues, don't we?

Being accused of movement-wide sin bugs me as an EFCA pastor, especially when what I'm being accused of isn't a sin, and when the idea behind it -- the idea that millennial views have no practical impact on Christian spirituality or world missions -- is so wrongheaded. Anyone who says that either has a hidden agenda, or is not familiar enough with the historical or psychological affects of eschatology in Christian history.

Millennial beliefs do have practical consequences. The apostle Paul thought eschatology was so important that he excommunicated three men for being nascent preterists. Alexander, Hymenaeus, and Philetus were three men who taught that the general resurrection had already taken place (2 Timothy 2:18). Paul compared this loony teaching to infectious gangrene (v. 17).

Their eschatological doctrines reflected defective faith, bad consciences, and they wrecked othe rpeople's faith (1 Timothy 1:19). Eschatological error was so important in this case that Paul turned them over to Satan, so that they would learn not to blaspheme (v. 20). Paul obviously didn't think that eschatology was trivial.

So-called "partial" preterism, which teaches that most of the events described in the book of Revelation happened at the fall of Jerusalem in 70 AD, maintains its partialness only by brute force of will. Partial preterists, like R.C. Sproul, still maintain a future return of Christ, and a future resurrection of the just and the unjust. This keeps the partial preterist inside the boundaries of Christian orthodoxy. But the interpretive method of partial preterism, that leads it to say that everything described in Revelation 4-19 already happened back in 70 AD. should be applied to Revelation 19-22 for the sake of consistency.

But the informed partial preterist knows that "Danger Lies In That direction". So they rein up their apocalyptic horses up short at Revelation 19. But there's no good logical reason that they should, given their method of interpretation and their hostility to premillennialism. This is what I mean by mere force of will. Their decision to stop being preterists at Revelation 19 is arbitrary.

Postmillenialism teaches us that it is our task to politically and culturally take over the world! This teaching results because the postmillennialist takes all of the Old Testament predictions of a militarily victorious Israel in the future, and applies them to the Christian Church in the present. Postmillennialism is a member of the amillennial "family", with optimism regarding the end of days replacing pessimism, and a denial of the future existence of Antichrist replacing an affirmation of the same. If amillennialism didn't exist, postmillennialism wouldn't exist either. Amillennialism is the gateway drug to postmillennialism.

Under the influence of postmillennialism, the Christian Church pours millions of dollars and millions of man-hours into a fruitless crusade to Christianize the current world order. Postmillennialism would turn the EFCA away from world missions, and bog us down in theonomist militancy. We would be taught that we will turn the darkness to light, in spite of the fact that the unregenerate mind cannot obey the laws of God (Romans 8:6-9), and Satan rules the unregenerate world (1 John 5:18-19, Ephesians 2:1-2).

Postmillennialism leads you down a dead-end street. Eventually postmillennial Christians are forced to water down what the kingdom of God is supposed to look like, so that lame claims can be made that the kingdom has come, sort of. (In one case I was told that Jonas Salk discovering the vaccine for polio was the Millennium).

Please! We should not defame God's great and glorious future work this way. And we shouldn't confuse the gifts of common grace, of which Jonas Salk's discovery was a wonderful manifestation, with the Millennial kingdom!

The Christ who told Peter, "Put down your sword" is replaced with an avenging Christ clothed in garments stained purple with the blood of His enemies. This is the fruit postmillennialism eventually brings you. It regresses the church back to a European-style merger of church and state, which is everything the Free Church stood against!

Does it matter how we define the kingdom of God, and what we say it will look like when it comes, or by what means it will come? If we say that, yes, these questions are important, then let us not inconsistently preach that millennial views have no vital, direct affect on the EFCA!

These are good and compelling reasons to maintain premillennialism as a standard of doctrine and fellowship. Premillennialism teaches us the right view of the kingdom of God; and as a result, it molds our doctrine of the church's nature, authority, and mission. It represents the Reformation method of interpretation, the historical-grammatical method, but with this one crucial difference -- it is the historical-grammatical method applied to prophecy, an application that Luther and Calvin were unwilling to make.

Premillennialism teaches the right view of the relationship between Church and State, and keeps us from kingdom-on-earth dreams. What its critics deride as pre-mil pessimism is, in reality, reality, and it is they who are seduced by utopian dreams, which are not good things.

Edit August 10: As I mention below in the commbox, I've changed my opinion back to a more moderately toned version of my prior view, that we should retain premillennialism in the EFCA. I think the harm that preterism and postmillennialism themselves do outweigh the "we don't even include Calvinism/Arminianism" principle I used a couple of years ago at conference while at the mic. In fact, I am concerned that the EFCA not be flooded with Reformed guys who would have the unstated goal of making the EFCA partisanly Reformed in its theology. Opening up the door to amillennialism, postmillennialism, and preterism would do this, and I fear we would lose our character.

9 comments:

  1. At least I didn't hear the "amil is antisemitic" canard.

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  2. Jack,

    Have you shifted back to your previous position regarding the SOF and premillennialism? It sounds like it. Just wonderin'...

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  3. Jack, thanks for posting this. I had thought of posting myself on this subject since it's likely to come back up again. Those who are intent on changing the EFCA doctrinal statement/position won't give up.

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  4. Last paragraph before 'edit' should replace 'up' with 'us'. I agree with your assessment and appreciate your reasoning from Scripture.

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  5. Lee, I haven't ever heard anyone say that amillennialism is anti-semitic in and of itself. The concern I usually hear raised is that it can lead to it if care is not exercised. They usually reference Martin Luther's attitude toward Jews late in life etc.

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  6. There are some dispensational preachers who regularly accuse amillennialism of either being rooted in anti-Semitism (tying it back to Augustine's negative attitudes toward the Jews), or causing anti-semitic attitudes in those who hold it. The Augustine thing is an example of the poisoning-the-well fallacy. An idea isn't wrong because of who held it, or why. Sometimes good people hold bad ideas for noble motives, sometimes bad people advocate sound ideas out of self-serving motives. But the truthfulness of an idea stands or falls on its own.

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  7. I don't believe that amillennialism in itself causes you to hate Jews; just as my view doesn't lead me to approve everything done by the Israeli Knesset, or think that you can't criticze the secular state of Israel because doing so will somehow bring a curse down. Many 18th c. Puritan-heritage amillennialists believed that there would be a huge wave of Jewish conversions just prior to Christ's return, fulfilling certain OT prophecies. They were maddeningly inconsistent with how they handled the prophetic Scriptures.

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  8. "I haven't heard any say the amill-ism is anti-semitic in and of itself."

    Maybe I just end up arguing with the nuts. I hear it all the time. A species of "Reducio ad Hitlerum" argument.

    "Amil is the gateway drug to post-mil."

    Really? Read many? At least one I've read a bit of lately would _strongly_ disagree.

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  9. You would prefer that I not use colorful lingo? I should have simply said, "Amillennialism uses fundamental principles of hermeneutics, and a corresponding view of the relationship between the Church and Israel, that easily transforms into postmillennialism if you eliminate amillennialism's expectation of a future evil world ruler and worldwide chaos just prior to Jesus' return, and substitute an expectation of worldwide triumph by the Church rather than affliction and persecution"?

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